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- BOOKS, Page 85Out of the Blue
-
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- NATURAL SELECTION
- by Frederick Barthelme
- Viking; 212 pages; $18.95
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- Not yet 40, and Peter Wexler is a crank. It has something
- to do with his belief that everybody is a liar or, as he puts
- it, "smug and self-satisfied and just close enough to the facts
- to get by." When young Holden Caulfield complained about
- phonies, it had the force of discovery. Wexler's grownup
- bitching sounds more than a little gratuitous. Wife Lily breaks
- the news sweetly: "These aren't great complaints, you know.
- They're tired, and small, and self-serving, they're vague --
- if I weren't wife-of-wives I'm not certain I'd be charmed."
-
- Perhaps not by Wexler, but certainly by Frederick
- Barthelme's latest poke at the pale-faced middle class.
- Barthelme has a laconic style suited to describing low-grade
- depression, a bland Houston subdivision, and the delicate
- condition of a marriage. It is as if he had before him the
- psychological equivalent of paint chips representing the subtle
- states of being blue.
-
- Peter and Lily are cool about sex, money and raising their
- nine-year-old son Charles. He can have a hamster only if, says
- his father, "you'll eat it when you get tired of it." Peter
- loves Lily but decides he cannot live at home. He rents a house
- 10 miles away so that "I won't have to feel bad around here."
-
- The luxury of separation brings the Wexlers closer together.
- They agree to meet for family meals and outings without using
- dumb phrases like "my own space" or "quality time." This couple
- is about as normal as it gets these days is what Barthelme
- seems to be saying. For comparison there are Lily's brother Ray
- and his girlfriend Judy, whose idea of a reunion is to
- fornicate in the driveway.
-
- The semidetached family's need for separate housing may be
- good news for furniture stores but presents problems for the
- domestic novel, even one as smartly written as Natural
- Selection. People living together ensure tension and
- expectation. Apart, there is a sense of exhaustion. Barthelme
- gets the conjugal entropy just right, but, by definition, he
- is at a dead end. His resolution is to spring an abrupt and
- wrenching ending better suited for a short story than a novel.
- It involves a car chase and could use a warning: sudden stops
- can cause whiplash.
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- By R.Z. Sheppard.
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